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Kutch Museum
Kutch Museum in Bhuj is the oldest museum of Gujarat. It is located on Kutch Museum Road, Ghanshyam Nagar, opposite Hamirsar Lake at Bhuj, Kutch.
==History==
Kutch museum was initially formed as a part of the School of Arts established by Maharao Sir Khengarji III, which was founded on 1 July 1877.〔(Kutch Museum )〕〔(Kutch Museum )〕〔(Kutch Museum )〕〔(Kutch Museum, Bhuj )〕〔(Kutch Museum )〕 The museum was earlier known as Fergusson Museum.〔〔
At the time of Maharao Khengarji III's marriage on 19 February 1884 many new items were received and for exhibition of which, a need for new building was necessitated. As such, on 14 November 1884, the foundation stone for the present museum building was laid by the Governor of Bombay, Sir James Fergusson and named Fergusson Museum after him by Maharao of Cutch. The building consisting of two floors cost Rs. 32000 at that time. The museum, constructed in the Italian Gothic style, is located in the picturesque surroundings on the bank of Hamirsar Lake just opposite to the Nazar Bagh Garden.〔 It was designed by the state engineer - Mc Lelland〔 and built by local builders known as Mistris of Kutch under supervision of state Gaidher - Jairam Ruda Gajdhar.〔Kutch Gurjar Kshatriyas : A brief History & Glory : by Raja Pawan Jethwa, Calcutta, 2007 Page:63 Jairam Ruda Gajdhar of Mistri community was the Gaidher of the State during reign of Pragmulji II and part of reign Khengwarji Bawa, when Prag Mahal, Alfred High School, Fergusson Museum, embankment of Hamirsar Lake, etc. were constructed.〕〔''Nanji Bapa ni Nondhpothi'' Author : Nanji Gavindji Taunk complied by Dharsi J. Taunk, Jamshedpur, Published at Vadodara : pp:03〕 The museum remained the preserve of the Maharao of Cutch, till 1948, who showed it only to his personal guests. In those days museum was opened to the public only on important religious occasions.〔〔
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